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《IUCN Guidlines: Site-level tool for identifying other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) : first edition》

《IUCN 指南：《確定其他有效區(qū)域保護(hù)措施（OECM）的在地指南》第一版》

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Other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) are sites outside protected areas that deliver effective and long-term in situ conservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity conservation may be the primary objective of the site, a secondary objective of a site that is managed for other purposes, or it may be an unintended consequence of the way the site is managed. OECMs may be governed and managed by governments, private entities or Indigenous peoples and local communities, or a combination of these. This tool guides an assessor through three steps to apply eight criteria which determine if a site qualifies as an OECM as set out under the Convention on Biological Diversity. For sites which do not currently meet all the criteria, the tool serves to highlight areas where further information or improvements in governance and management are required.

其他有效區(qū)域保護(hù)措施（OECM），是指自然保護(hù)地以外的區(qū)域，且在該區(qū)域能夠采取措施對其生物多樣性進(jìn)行有效和長期的原位保護(hù)。生物多樣性保護(hù)可能是該區(qū)域管理的主要目標(biāo)，也可能是位列其他目標(biāo)之后的次要目標(biāo)，還有可能是區(qū)域管理之下的意外成果。OECM可以由政府、私人實體機構(gòu)或當(dāng)?shù)赝林吧鐓^(qū)管理，也可以聯(lián)合管理。該指南可通過運用三個步驟、八項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以確定一個區(qū)域是否符合《生物多樣性公約》規(guī)定的OECM資格。若不符合所列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但卻亟需完善信息或改進(jìn)管理方式，這樣的區(qū)域也可參考該指南。